Europe

May and Macron face questions; Putin warns

A fact-finding team from the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) arrived in Syria on Saturday, the same day the US, UK and France carried out airstrikes against Syrian government targets in response to the April 7 attack in Douma.But by Monday, the team had still not been granted safe passage, according to the UK envoy to the OPCW , Peter Wilson. The US expressed concerns that Russia may have tampered with evidence at the site.Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said the team's arrival was hampered by the weekend air strikes, Russian state news agency RIA Novosti reported. The OPCW team is tasked with determining whether banned substances were used in the attack, a charge that both Syria and its most powerful ally, Russia, have vehemently denied.Russian officials last week claimed British intelligence agencies had helped stage the attack. "Yet again, Russia is spreading conspiracy theories and misinformation designed to undermine the integrity of the OPCW's fact finding mission," Wilson said in a statement.The OPCW has recorded more than 390 allegations of chemical weapons use in Syria since its investigation began in 2014, Wilson said. "A significant body of information, including intelligence, indicates the Syrian Regime is responsible for this latest attack."The US envoy to the OPCW, Kenneth D. Ward, said he was concerned that Russia may have interfered with the site of the Douma attack. "We are concerned they may have tampered with it with the intent of thwarting the efforts of the OPCW Fact Finding Mission to conduct an effective investigation. This raises serious questions about the ability of the (team) to do its job," he said in a statement Monday. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said last week his country had sent experts to the site and found "no trace" of chemical weapons use.On Monday, he told the BBC's Hardtalk show that he guaranteed there had been no Russian tampering. Around 75 people, including children, were killed in the Douma assault, UK officials have said, while 500 people were treated in the attack's aftermath with symptoms consistent with chemical weapons exposure, the World Health Organization reported, citing its partners on the ground.

May, Macron to face questioning

British Prime Minister Theresa May and French President Emmanuel Macron were both due to face their respective legislatures on Monday.The leaders will be expected to answer for their decision to join the US in launching missiles at suspected chemical weapons sites in Syria, in an attempt to punish Bashar al-Assad's regime for allegedly deploying gases on civilians in a Damascus suburb.Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed their argument that the strikes were necessary to ensure prevent the normalization of the use of chemical weapons in Syria, or elsewhere.Putin spoke to Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on Sunday, and in a joint statement released by the Kremlin they called the missile strike an "illegal action," that "seriously damages the prospects for a political settlement in Syria."Putin, the Kremlin added, stressed that if "such actions, carried out in violation of the UN Charter, continue, it will inevitably lead to chaos in international relations."Putin and Rouhani aren't the only ones doubting the legitimacy of the allied strike. The UK opposition leader, Jeremy Corbyn of the Labour Party, said on Saturday that he believed the "action was legally questionable," and called on May to publish the UK attorney general's advice that approved the bombings.Corbyn asked for assurances from May that "there will be no further bombing raids" while chemical weapons inspectors were on the ground in Syria.On Monday, May will point to the international backing the strikes received, and the certainty of the allied partners that the regime was "highly likely responsible" for the attack."Let me be absolutely clear: We have acted because it is in our national interest to do so," May is expected to say Monday, according to excerpts of her statement released in advance to the media. "It is in our national interest to prevent the further use of chemical weapons in Syria — and to uphold and defend the global consensus that these weapons should not be used."New push in UN to end Syria's chemical weapons following strikesIn Paris, a parliamentary debate will take place in France's National Assembly on Monday afternoon after Macron's decision to order the intervention of French armed forces abroad, according to a tweet by the head of France's National Assembly, Francois de Rugy.As the pair face critics at home, their representatives to the United Nations will, together with the US, push on Monday for a resolution calling for an investigation into the alleged chemical weapons attack.The renewed push for a UN-backed diplomatic solution follows a volatile emergency meeting of the UN Security Council, called by Moscow on Saturday, in which Russia contemned the strikes as a violation of international law.

New sanctions coming

Nikki Haley, the US ambassador to the UN, said that new sanctions against Russia would be announced by Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Monday."If you look at what Russia is doing, they continue to be involved with all the wrong actors, whether their involvement in Ukraine, whether you look at how they are supporting Venezuela, whether you look in Syria and their way of propping up Assad and working with Iran, that continues to be a problem," Haley said on Fox News Sunday. "Right now, they don't have very good friends and right now the friends that they do have are causing them harm. I think they're feeling that."Haley also insisted that the US mission in Syria has not changed."Our job was never to take Assad out," she said. "Our job was never to start a war." Trump, she said, has "talked to our allies and said they need to step up more. They need to do more. And it shouldn't just be us doing it. I think that's the right approach. But be very clear, if we leave, when we leave, it will be because we know that everything is moving forward."

Russian-Syrian plans

Russia's footprint in Syria shows no sign of diminishing. On Sunday Assad met with a group of Russian lawmakers and told them he expects the country to take up to 15 years to recover from the war, according to Russian state news agency TASS."An important topic is the restoration of infrastructure, it will cost no less than $14 billion, it will take 10-15 years," Russian MP Dmitry Sablin was quoted by TASS. Another MP, Sergey Zheleznyak told Russian media after the meeting that Assad also praised Russian defense weapons used during the allied air strikes. "From the president's point of view, it was an aggression, and we share this position," he said.Despite their unified stance to rout out chemical weapons from Syria, there has been no consistent strategy voiced by the administrations in London, Paris and Washington over the way forward in Syria.The White House pushed back against comments Macron made during a two-hour interview in which he said he convinced Trump "that it was necessary to stay" in Syria."The US mission has not changed. The President has been clear that he wants US forces to come home as quickly as possible," said White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders in a statement."Please be assured," Macron said in his interview, "we've convinced him that we had to stay on in the long term."

CNN's Mary Ilyushina contributed from Moscow.

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