Middle East

UK says funding cut to UNRWA could lead to instability

Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question, on 25 January (AFP)

A senior British diplomat has backed the United Nations agency responsible for Palestinian refugees, saying that a cut in US funding could lead to instability in the region.

Speaking at a meeting at the United Nations Security Council in New York, Stephen Hickey, acting UK deputy ambassador to the UN, said the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNWRA) provided “vital services” to millions of Palestinian refugees scattered across the Middle East.

“The United Kingdom remains a firmly committed supporter of UNRWA and we recognise its unique and important mandate from the UN General Assembly, providing vital services to the Palestinian refugee population, both in the occupied territories and in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon.”

“Although we do agree that there is an urgent need for UNRWA to become more efficient and cost-effective by stepping up the pace of reform, UNRWA must continue to be able to carry out its important functions.

“Any unexpected reductions or delays in predicted donor disbursements can have damaging impacts and undermine stability in the region.”

His comments come days after the US – the agency’s largest single donor – announced it is holding half of its promised funding to UNRWA, and asked other countries to do more to help.

"One of the things that the United States would like to do is see some revisions made in how UNRWA operates," State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert said last Tuesday.

"The United States government and the Trump administration believe that there should be more so-called burden-sharing to go around," said Nauert.

The move was expected after a series of tweets from US President Donald Trump sent at the start of the year accused the Palestinians of “no appreciation” and questioned their commitment to peace with Israel.

It's not only Pakistan that we pay billions of dollars to for nothing, but also many other countries, and others. As an example, we pay the Palestinians HUNDRED OF MILLIONS OF DOLLARS a year and get no appreciation or respect. They don’t even want to negotiate a long overdue…

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 2, 2018

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu went a step further, then calling for the agency to be shuttered entirely.

The funding cuts will be a significant blow to UNWRA which for nearly 70 years has been a lifeline for Palestinians, offering support in food supply, access to education, healthcare, social services and employment.

During a statement that also affirmed British support for the two-state solution, Hickley also said that settlement activity and demolitions, including in East Jerusalem, “undermined the prospects for peace” and needed to be halted.

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Israel approves first new settlement units in Hebron since 2002

“The pace of settlement construction has regrettably accelerated, notably with the advancement of plans for over 10,000 settlement units, including the approval of the first new housing units in Hebron for 15 years. “

“And the signs from early 2018 are not encouraging. Only two weeks ago, Israel announced the advancement of a further 1,122 housing units across the West Bank.”

Also speaking on Thursday, King Abdullah of Jordan firmly backed the US as a mediator between the Palestinians and Israelis, despite Trump’s controversial decision in December to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.


Jordanian King Abdullah speaking at the World Economic Forum at Davos

"We cannot have a peace process or peace solution without the role of the United States," said the king of Jordan at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

Abdullah admitted his “scepticism” over a forthcoming US peace plan and challenged the Americans to “give something very good to the Palestinians".

He remained optimistic about the future of the peace process. "We've been at this for a while and looking at this always as a glass half full. We have to give the Americans the benefit of the doubt."

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